Essential Guide for Beginner Filmmakers
The 2nd Assistant Director is not simply a "junior" version of the 1st AD. They have their own specific and vital responsibilities that keep the entire production running smoothly.
Think of the 2nd AD as the communication hub and logistics coordinator of the film set. While the 1st AD manages what happens on set, the 2nd AD manages everything that supports the set.
The call sheet is the 2nd AD's masterpiece - a detailed blueprint that ensures everyone knows where to be, when to be there, and what to expect.
Production title, date, weather, sunrise/sunset times
Scene numbers, locations, estimated times
Actor call times, pickup times, wardrobe
Department call times, contact information
Collaborate with 1st AD to understand shooting schedule and cast requirements
Factor in makeup, wardrobe, travel time, and scene preparation
Send call sheets 12-24 hours before shoot day, handle last-minute changes
Track arrivals, manage delays, communicate with departments
Pro Tip: Always have backup contact methods and contingency plans for cast scheduling conflicts.
Organization is Key: Use digital tools and apps to track background talent, their wardrobe, and scene assignments.
Clear Communication: Establish radio protocols and have backup communication methods for large groups.
Contingency Planning: Always have more background talent than needed to account for no-shows.
Understanding the communication flow is crucial for effective 2nd AD work. Here's how information moves through a film production.
Creative vision & final decisions
On-set management & scheduling
Communication hub & logistics
To 1st AD
Cast status, schedule updates, set readiness
To Cast
Call times, changes, set information
To Departments
Schedule changes, cast arrivals, logistics
To Production Office
Daily reports, issues, changes
Walkie-Talkies
Primary on-set communication
Cell Phones
Cast coordination, private calls
Call sheets, daily reports
Production Apps
Digital call sheets, scheduling
Learn from industry professionals with these comprehensive video tutorials covering all aspects of 2nd AD work.
Beyond Film School provides an in-depth look at the key responsibilities and daily tasks of a 2nd Assistant Director in film production.
StudioBinder interviews Pete Dress, a professional 2nd AD who worked on major films like The Bikeriders and Steve Jobs.
Step-by-step walkthrough of creating professional call sheets.
StudioBinder • 13:36Overview of all AD positions and their roles in film production.
Film It Yourself • 4:25Follow a 2nd AD through a typical day on a television production.
ITV Studios UK • 1:41Practice your 2nd AD skills with these interactive exercises and scenarios based on real production situations.
You're creating a call sheet for tomorrow's shoot. The main actor needs 2 hours for makeup, wardrobe fitting takes 30 minutes, and the first scene starts at 9:00 AM. There's also a background group of 20 extras needed.
Consider makeup and wardrobe time
Usually 30-60 minutes before needed on set
Usually 1 hour before first shot
It's 7:00 AM and your lead actor just called in sick. You have 15 background actors already on set, the crew is setting up, and the director is asking for solutions. What's your action plan?
You need to coordinate 50 background actors for a restaurant scene. The scene shoots from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM. Plan their day including meals, wardrobe, and logistics.
Over-book by 10-15% to account for no-shows and last-minute changes.
Create clear zones for different background groups (restaurant patrons, street pedestrians, etc.).
Use color-coded wristbands to identify different groups and their specific roles.
Establish clear communication with the 3rd AD who will be directing background on set.
Have backup wardrobe options for background actors who arrive inappropriately dressed.
Keep detailed records for payroll and potential re-shoots or pickup days.
Download these professional templates and access additional learning resources to jumpstart your 2nd AD career.
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Contact your local commission for networking opportunities
Professional union resources and training programs